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Backyard Nature Wednesday: Yarrow

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Achillea millefolium, commonly called yarrow, is a member of the very large aster family. It is native throughout the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere of the planet.  It is a valuable addition to drought-tolerant habitat gardens that focus on using native plants and attracting native wildlife. It is particularly useful in butterfly gardens. The shape of its flowers make them easy landing zones for butterflies. The inflorescences are favorites of many pollinating insects. It is known that some cavity nesting birds also use yarrow to line their nests, where it serves as a natural pesticide and inhibits the growth of parasites. Yarrow has an interesting history. Its genus name Achillea comes from the mythical Greek character, Achilles. Supposedly, he carried yarrow with his army to treat battle wounds. It was traditionally used to help stop bleeding; two of its common names were staunchweed and soldier's woundwort. There are numerous other common names that reflect this us...